SOVEREIGNTY

MiCA and Bitcoin: What the EU's Crypto-Asset Regulation Covers and What It Leaves Out

MiCA licenses the businesses that buy, sell and hold Bitcoin for you. Your own keys sit outside it

Form 1099-DA and Bitcoin: What Your Broker Now Reports to the IRS

Your exchange now sends the IRS a record of every Bitcoin sale. Coins in your own wallet are not on it until you sell through a broker

The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve: What Executive Order 14233 Actually Does

The federal government holds forfeited Bitcoin under a no-sale rule. Texas and Arizona have written reserves into state law

The EU Travel Rule and Bitcoin Self-Custody: What the €1,000 Ownership Check Means

Your exchange must now know who owns the wallet your sats land in. Your keys themselves remain outside the rule

Bitcoin in Portugal: Legal Status, the 365-Day Rule and the Right to Self-Custody

Portugal still excludes gains on Bitcoin held for a year, taxes faster gains at 28%, and leaves your own keys in your hands

Bitcoin in Brazil: Legal Status, Tax Rules and the Right to Self-Custody

Brazil now licenses every Bitcoin business and watches transfers to private wallets, but holding your own keys needs no permission

Bitcoin in India: Legal Status, the 30% Tax and the Right to Self-Custody

India taxes every Bitcoin sale at 30% and tracks platforms closely, yet no law bars you from holding your own keys

Bitcoin in Nigeria: Legal Status, Tax Rules and the Right to Self-Custody

Nigeria now licenses Bitcoin businesses and taxes every gain, while a wallet you control yourself needs no permission

Bitcoin in Libya: What the Law Says, and Where It Is Silent

No Libyan statute names Bitcoin, the central bank has announced a framework it has not published, and self-custody sits in that gap

Bitcoin in Algeria: Legal Status, Penalties and the Ban on Holding

Since July 2025, Algerian law bans holding Bitcoin and attaches a prison term, and it makes no exception for self-custody.

Bitcoin in Argentina: Legal Status, Tax Rules and the Right to Self-Custody

Argentina registers the exchanges and taxes your gains, but holding your own keys needs no license and no registration

Bitcoin in Japan: Legal Status, Tax Rules and the Right to Self-Custody

Japan regulates the exchanges and taxes your gains as ordinary income, while a new flat-rate regime waits on the 2026 market reform

Bitcoin in Austria: Tax, MiCA Licensing and the Right to Self-Custody

Austria taxes Bitcoin gains at a flat 27.5% and licenses the businesses around it, while holding your own keys needs no permit

Is Bitcoin Legal in Thailand? Licensing, Payments, Tax and Self-Custody

Holding sats in Thailand needs no license, but how you buy, spend and sell them decides your tax bill and your legal protection

Bitcoin in China: The Business Ban, Property Status and What Holders Can Still Do

Mainland China bans Bitcoin businesses, not Bitcoin holders, while Hong Kong licenses the platforms the mainland prohibits

Congressional Disclosure of Significant Bitcoin ETF Purchase Raises Renewed Compliance and Timing Questions